الحلقات النقاشية

Evidence base clinical practice/

شرح عن انواع الاسنادات في زراعة الاسنان

Liquid biopsies search for evidence of cancer biomarkers in biological fluids, to monitor treatment response, development of resistance, and to detect minimal residual disease(MRD) in patients, It is also been suggested as a possible screening method for early cancer detection

Polymorphism can easily be mistaken as a mutation. Mixed concepts are common. Distinction between the two from definition, types, effects and outcome are presented.

The issue of mutation detection in single gene disorders is a big subject. The main approaches for mutations detection and examples of some principal techniques based on PCR would be discussed.

Discussion of what cytogenetics means and the main indications for each type in addition to main benefits and limitations in genetic disorders would be presented.

Single gene defects require meticulous approach towards ultimately detecting specific gene mutations causing the disease state. The approach is variable from one disease to another. Description of basic steps in diagnosis is discussed herein.

Normal gene structure and the main upstream regulatory mechanisms that determine normal gene functions in normal states and disease conditions

The presence of alloantibodies and autoantibodies in the blood of multi-transfused patients makes the finding of a compatible unit of blood a big challenge.

Children has a tendency to develop venous thromboembolism usually genetically determined. Improved diagnosis, increases survival of children with severe underlying diseases.